System Overview

The Smart Farm ecosystem is a fully integrated IoT network that connects sensors, control units, and the cloud for total farm automation.

System Architecture:

Sensors → Smart Farm Master → IOT Communication → Pump / Valve / Ferti Units → Cloud → Mobile App

Components:

• Smart Farm Master – Solar-powered GSM + LoRa central gateway.

• Smart Farm Pump – Remote pump control with protection feedback.

• Smart Farm Ferti – Automatic 4-channel dosing system for NPK and acid.

• Smart Farm Valve – Solar-powered decentralized valve for zone irrigation.

Benefits:

• Increases nutrient-use efficiency (NUE)

• Maintains soil health and moisture balance

• Reduces fertilizer waste and labor cost

• Enables AI-based irrigation and fertigation alerts